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Mohammad Hosni : ウィキペディア英語版 | Mohammad Hosni
Mohammad Hosni (1894 to 1964), also known as Muhammad Kamal Hosny Al Baba ((アラビア語:محمد حسني البابا)), was a master calligrapher at the Royal Institute of Calligraphy in Cairo.〔 A pioneer in Arabic and Islamic calligraphy, he excelled in the “Thuluth” school of calligraphy.〔(【引用サイトリンク】access-date=24 June 2015 )〕 ==Early life== He was Kurdish descent born in 1894 in Syria within the Al Baba clan. He was fond of calligraphy from his childhood. Famous Turkish calligrapher Istanbul-based Yousef Rasa (died in 1915) had renovated the Umayyad Mosque in Damascus at the turn of the twentieth century.〔Steel and Silk (Men and Women who shaped Syria 1900-2000), a book by Sami M. Moubayed, page 530, article on “al-Dayrani, Badawi (1894-1967), Cune Press, PO Box 31024, Seattle, WA 98103, 2006, USA.〕 Yousef Rasa was commissioned by the Othman Caliph Abdul Hameed to write the calligraphy of the Umayyad Mosque in Damascus during its restoration. Mohammad Hosni learned this art from this Turkish master, Yousef Rasa. Hosni also learned more from Mohammad Shawqi (also known as Mehmed Sevki Efendi).〔〔(), Sales Room Notice under A Calligraphic Composition (Levha).〕 At the age of 18 years, in 1912, he migrated with his father from Damascus in Syria to Cairo in Egypt.〔() , Alsharq Al Awsat newspaper, 2001/08/03, No. 8284: Article on Soad Hosni and her family by Mayad Beloun.〕 He lived, worked and died in Cairo where he became one of the leaders of Arabic and Islamic calligraphy.〔
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